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Wood Burning Stoves A wood burning stove is a great addition to any home. They are available in a variety of sizes and styles to meet your individual preferences. They can be a free-standing feature or incorporated into a wall. Modern wood stoves adhere to strict EU legislation (often called Ecodesign) to offer high levels of fuel efficiency and low emissions. Some wood stoves are DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes, or other smokeless fuel. What is a wood stove? A wood stove is a heating appliance that is independent that uses firewood to produce radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves have been in use for a long time and are an eco-friendly alternative to heating your home using gas or oil. Modern stoves are more technologically advanced and come in a variety styles to suit any taste. They operate on the same principle as fireplaces, but they generate more heat through the use of wood to generate radiant heat. A top-quality stove will generate efficient heat and be certified safe to use. The EPA label will indicate when the stove was made and what emission standards it meets. Antique stoves are often not EPA-certified, so it's recommended to select the latest models that have been tested and proven to be safe and efficient. All wood-burning stoves release creosote gas during the process of combustion however, modern stoves will use the vapors to burn before they escape into your home. They also burn fuel more efficiently which helps to prevent sooting and smoke problems in the fireplace. You will need to have enough firewood to fuel your wood stove and an area for storage to store it. You will also require a class A chimney for venting the stove, and an appropriate distance between the stove and the walls and floors that surround it. To maintain the safety and integrity of your stove and chimney you'll require a professional to inspect and clean it on a regular basis. Wood smoke is bad for any lungs however, it is particularly harmful to children and older adults, as well as people who suffer from respiratory conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. You can protect yourself and your family from the harmful consequences of smoke from wood by limiting your time in the rooms where the stove is running, using the recirculate function on the air conditioner and keeping doors shut. Size Wood burning stoves can provide an authentic feeling of warmth and character to your home. They are also energy efficient and help you save money on heating expenses. It is crucial to choose the right size stove. If your stove is too small, it will not be sufficiently heated; too large, and you'll waste fuel. If you're unsure you're in the right place, seek advice from your installer. They'll conduct a site survey and advise you on the correct size stove for your home. Stoves are rated according to their nominal heat output. This is displayed in kW. This is a guideline to the maximum amount they can produce under test conditions. Don't rely on this figure when selecting a stove, however, as the actual amount of heat produced will vary depending on the type and the quality of the fuel you are using. It is also important to take into account how well your home is insulated and whether it's noisy. There are many stoves available with each having a distinct design and finish. Some are more traditional, with rustic features and a simple color scheme, while others are more modern with clean lines large glass windows and unique shapes. Most modern stoves are rated under the Ecodesign standard, which guarantees high efficiency and low emissions. Look for the ClearSkies logo to make sure you're purchasing an Ecodesign compliant stove. They're between 80 and 90 per cent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a huge savings on your energy bills as well as is a greener option. Efficiency Wood burning stoves, when properly designed and operated, can be extremely efficient heaters. The latest models have very low emissions – and a kilowatt hour's worth of heat is available for a fraction of the price of electricity, gas or oil. The ability of a stove to produce a good flame, which burns logs efficiently and for as long as it is possible, is a major factor in its effectiveness. This will stop the fire from 'going off or releasing excessive quantities of smoke. It is crucial to use only clean, kiln dried logs from British suppliers. It is also important to avoid over-loading the firebox, and exceeding the maximum capacity of heating. Stoves are built with care and are designed to function optimally. The top wood-burning stoves are constructed with top-quality components and materials, and have closed fireboxes with insulated walls. The firebox should ideally be kept at a constant temperature to ensure that the wood can be properly burned and to stop the flue from overheating. Selecting the right size stove for your space is also essential to maximize the efficiency of heating. A stove that is too big for the room is less efficient, and an appliance that is too small could cause excessive smoke and overfire. Eco-friendly wood-burning stoves are becoming more popular. They can reduce household dependence on fossil fuels, and provide a warmer, more comfortable heating. Wood is renewable energy source, so it is better for the environment than mineral or coal fuels. It is essential to only use kiln-dried logs that have been grown and harvested in a sustainable manner. Beware of treated or wet timber or oiled wood, waste or pallet wood as these will give off unpleasant fumes and can damage the stove and flue. Buying your logs from a trusted supplier with the Defra-approved 'Ready to Burn logo will ensure that you are buying a good quality dry, smokeless, dry and carbon neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners are available in many different styles and designs. Some are sleek, modern and others have a more traditional look. Some stoves are multi-fuel, while others are solely wood. The design of your stove will affect the type of heat it produces and also how well it fits in with the overall aesthetic of your home. In general when burning wood in a stove, it goes through two distinct processes that are called combustion and Pyrolysis. Combustion occurs when hot wood is burnt and produces carbon monoxide and other byproducts that are released into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when wood is heated to higher temperatures and develops gasses like hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. The resulting gases are then burned again in the firebox to produce more carbon monoxide and other byproducts. A lot of modern wood stoves use secondary combustion, which is catalytic combustor which reburns the byproducts of primary combustion. This reduces smoke, and other pollutants, considerably. It also lets wood stoves function at lower temperatures, which means less wood is needed and more efficiency. Older stoves with no secondary combustion are less efficient and much more polluting because unburned stoves are allowed to escape through the flue. They are still popular because of their ease of use, and the air they create. Modern wood burners must to meet a set emission limits, known as Ecodesign. These are determined by the minimum efficiency rating and a reduction in maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. These are typically DEFRA approved and come with space underneath for a stack logs. Some models also have an cleanAir system that draws in air to cleanse the glass and stop blackening or sooting. Maintenance To function optimally, wood stoves need regular maintenance. This means cleaning it regularly and removing the ashes after fires, and making sure that gaskets are in good condition. Gaskets seal the airtight process of combustion. If they become damaged, it can cause problems such as smoke leakage or decreased efficiency. small wood burner is also important to sweep the chimney on a regular basis to prevent fires in the chimney. This should be done at least once a year, and it might be necessary to do it more often depending on how often the stove is used. Stoves are available in a variety of sizes and shapes and styles, with some more suited to particular spaces than others. A curved, cylindrical shape can be a sleek and modern addition to any space, while still offering warmth. Colour is another factor that affects maintenance, with lighter shades displaying more dirt and soot, while darker options hide stains better. The grill, which is an iron plate at the lower part of the stove that holds the firewood, will wear down over time, but can be easily replaced. The grate may also crack if it is not maintained regularly. The interior of the combustion chamber may also snap or crack. Repeated opening and closing of the door may degrade seals made of rope. Over time the glass may turn stained or milky. However this isn't as easy to replace like windows in homes. It is important that you only burn wood that has been properly prepared in your stove. Unseasoned logs will produce more smoke and creosote. It is crucial to ensure that your stove is properly fueled by adjusting how much wood you use and ensuring that it isn't overheated. This will ensure proper combustion and will reduce the amount of pollution.